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1 attack a patent
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > attack a patent
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2 Patent
Patent n (Pat.) PAT, RECHT patent, pat. • ein Patent anmelden PAT take out a patent • ein Patent erwirken PAT take out a patent • Patent ist angemeldet PAT application is pending* * *n (Pat.) <Patent, Recht> patent (pat.) ■ ein Patent anmelden < Patent> take out a patent ■ ein Patent erwirken < Patent> take out a patent ■ Patent ist angemeldet < Patent> application is pending* * *Patent
patent, (Patenturkunde) [letters] patent;
• Patent angemeldet patent pending;
• durch ein Patent geschützt patented;
• abgelaufenes Patent patent lapsed, expired patent;
• älteres Patent prior patent;
• angefochtenes Patent patent sued on, contested patent;
• angemeldetes Patent patent pending;
• später angemeldetes Patent subsequent patent;
• bahnbrechendes Patent pioneer patent;
• nebeneinander bestehende Patente coexisting patents;
• blockiertes Patent blocking-off patent;
• einwandfreies Patent clean patent;
• endgültiges Patent complete patent;
• erloschenes Patent expired patent;
• erteiltes Patent patent issued (granted);
• nicht mehr geschütztes Patent expired patent;
• grundlegendes Patent pioneer (basic) patent;
• gültiges Patent patent in force, valid patent;
• jüngeres Patent subsequent patent;
• mangelhaftes Patent defective patent;
• nichtiges Patent void patent;
• selbstständiges Patent independent patent;
• strittiges Patent conflicting patent;
• umfassendes Patent blanket patent;
• verfallenes Patent lapsed (expired) patent;
• Patent anfechten to attack (avoid) a patent;
• Patent anmelden to file an application (apply, put up) for a patent, to give notice of a patent;
• Erfindung zum Patent anmelden to patent an invention;
• Patent aufgeben to surrender a patent;
• Patent aufrechterhalten to maintain a patent;
• Patent ausstellen to issue a patent;
• Patent ausüben to work a patent;
• Patent auswerten to exploit a patent;
• Patent beantragen to seek a patent;
• gleichzeitig ein Patent für ein und dieselbe Erfindung beantragen to interfere (US);
• Patent berichtigen to amend a patent;
• Patent besitzen to hold a patent;
• Patent bewerten to appraise a patent;
• Patent eintragen to register a patent;
• Patent enteignen to acquire a patent compulsorily;
• Patent erhalten to take out a patent;
• Patent in Geltung erhalten to keep a patent in force (alive);
• Patent für nichtig erklären to revoke (annul, nullify) a patent;
• Patent erteilen to grant (issue) a patent;
• Patent ungenutzt lassen to shelve a patent;
• Patent verfallen lassen to forfeit (abandon, drop) a patent;
• Patent löschen to cancel a patent;
• Patent praktisch verwertbar machen to reduce a patent to practice;
• Patent missbrauchen to abuse a patent privilege;
• durch Patente schützen to protect by patents;
• Patent gegen Ausnutzung schützen to protect a patent from infringement;
• zum Patent angemeldet sein to be put up for patent;
• Patent auf eine Basis stützen to base an invention;
• Patent übertragen to assign a patent;
• Patent umgehen to circumvent a patent;
• Patent verlängern to extend a patent;
• Patent verletzen to infringe a patent;
• Patent versagen (verweigern, vorenthalten) to refuse a patent, to withhold [the grant of] a patent;
• Patent verwerten to realize a patent, to use a patented product;
• auf ein Patent verzichten to drop (abandon) a patent;
• auf ein unberechtigtes Patent verzichten to surrender a patent;
• erloschenes Patent wiederherstellen to revive an expired patent;
• Patent zurücknehmen to revoke a patent;
• Patentabänderung variance;
• scheinbare Patentabänderung zu Umgehungszwecken colo(u)rable alteration;
• Patentabgabe royalty;
• Patentablauf expiration (expiry) of a patent;
• Patentabteilung patent department;
• Patentabtretung assignment of a patent. -
3 Patent anfechten
Patent anfechten
to attack (avoid) a patent -
4 litigate a patent
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > litigate a patent
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5 оспорвам патент
attack a patentattacks a patentБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > оспорвам патент
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6 оспаривать патент
1) Economy: dispute a patent2) Patents: attack a patent, contest a patent right, litigate a patent, avoid a patent3) Makarov: contest a patent -
7 оспаривать патент
to attack a patent, to avoid a patent, to litigate a patentРусско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > оспаривать патент
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8 оспаривать патент
contest (dispute, attack) a patentBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > оспаривать патент
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9 патент
сущ.аннулировать патент — to abate (abrogate, annul, avoid, cancel, revoke) a patent
брать патент — to patent; take out a patent
передавать (переуступать) право на патент — to assign (cede, transfer) a patent right
аннулирование патента — abatement (abrogation, annulment, avoidance, cancellation, revocation) of a patent
передача (переуступка) права на патент — assignment (cession, transfer) of a patent right
- аннулированный патентуступка патента — assignment (cession, transfer) of a patent
- выданный патент
- дополнительный патент
- зарубежный патент
- недействительный патент
- неоспоримый патент
- отечественный патент
- спорный патент -
10 variado
adj.varied, mixed, assorted, diverse.past part.past participle of spanish verb: variar.* * *1→ link=variar variar► adjetivo1 varied, mixed2 (galletas, helados) assorted* * *(f. - variada)adj.diverse, mixed, varied* * ** * *- da adjetivoa) <programa/vida/trabajo> variedb) ( diverso)ropa de colores variados — clothes in a variety of o in various colors
aperitivos/postres variados — choice of aperitifs/desserts
* * *= assorted, comprehensive, multifarious, varied, broadly based, kaleidoscopic, multifaceted [multi-faceted], wide-ranging [wide ranging], far-ranging, diversified, many-faceted, multidimensional [multi-dimensional].Ex. Also available are other assorted data bases, including ACCOUNTANTS (index), SPORT (printed equivalent is Sport and Recreation Index), and WPI (World Patents Index covering the patent specifications issued by patent offices in major industrial nations).Ex. One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.Ex. In the case of the book, it is the interplay of such multifarious trends that will determine its destiny.Ex. In contrast, the choice of a subject heading or notation presents many varied problems of interpretation.Ex. Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.Ex. Recruitment of children's librarians is a kaleidoscopic issue involving multifaceted attempts to address a broad spectrum of problems.Ex. Recruitment of children's librarians is a kaleidoscopic issue involving multifaceted attempts to address a broad spectrum of problems.Ex. The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.Ex. Florida's libraries provide substantial, far-ranging, and varied economic benefits.Ex. This is the way ahead for public services, based as they are on both social equity and diversified need.Ex. The solutions to educational problems will be necessarily complex and many-faceted.Ex. The attraction of such displays is that the multidimensional relationships between subjects may be shown since any one subject can be displayed in juxtaposition with several others.----* en variadas ocasiones = on several occasions.* posibilidades muy variadas = rich possibilities.* una variada gama de = a whole gamut of.* * *- da adjetivoa) <programa/vida/trabajo> variedb) ( diverso)ropa de colores variados — clothes in a variety of o in various colors
aperitivos/postres variados — choice of aperitifs/desserts
* * *= assorted, comprehensive, multifarious, varied, broadly based, kaleidoscopic, multifaceted [multi-faceted], wide-ranging [wide ranging], far-ranging, diversified, many-faceted, multidimensional [multi-dimensional].Ex: Also available are other assorted data bases, including ACCOUNTANTS (index), SPORT (printed equivalent is Sport and Recreation Index), and WPI (World Patents Index covering the patent specifications issued by patent offices in major industrial nations).
Ex: One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.Ex: In the case of the book, it is the interplay of such multifarious trends that will determine its destiny.Ex: In contrast, the choice of a subject heading or notation presents many varied problems of interpretation.Ex: Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.Ex: Recruitment of children's librarians is a kaleidoscopic issue involving multifaceted attempts to address a broad spectrum of problems.Ex: Recruitment of children's librarians is a kaleidoscopic issue involving multifaceted attempts to address a broad spectrum of problems.Ex: The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.Ex: Florida's libraries provide substantial, far-ranging, and varied economic benefits.Ex: This is the way ahead for public services, based as they are on both social equity and diversified need.Ex: The solutions to educational problems will be necessarily complex and many-faceted.Ex: The attraction of such displays is that the multidimensional relationships between subjects may be shown since any one subject can be displayed in juxtaposition with several others.* en variadas ocasiones = on several occasions.* posibilidades muy variadas = rich possibilities.* una variada gama de = a whole gamut of.* * *variado -da1 ‹programa/repertorio› varied; ‹vida/trabajo› varied2(diverso): ropa de colores variados clothes in a variety of o in various colors[ S ] aperitivos/postres variados choice of aperitifs/dessertshubo reacciones variadas ante el atentado reactions to the attack were varied, there were diverse o varying reactions to the attack* * *
Del verbo variar: ( conjugate variar)
variado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
variado
variar
variado◊ -da adjetivo
b) ( diverso):
variar ( conjugate variar) verbo intransitivo [precio/temperatura] to vary;◊ las temperaturas varían entre 20°C y 25°C temperatures range o vary between 20°C and 25°C;
para variado (iró) (just) for a change (iro)
verbo transitivo
1 ( hacer variado) ‹ menú› to vary;
‹ producción› to vary, diversify
2 ( cambiar) ‹decoración/rumbo› to change, alter
variado,-a adj (que tiene variedad) varied
(surtido) assorted
variar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to vary, change
para variar, just for a change
irón llegará tarde, para variar, he'll be late, as usual
podríamos ver una película, para variar, we could see a movie, just for a change
' variado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amplia
- amplio
- diversa
- diverso
- surtida
- surtido
- variada
- variar
- vario
English:
assorted
- misc.
- miscellaneous
- mixed
- motley
- varied
- Catholic
- wide
* * *variado, -a adj1. [diverso] varied;fue un día muy variado it was a very varied day2. [galletas, bombones] assorted* * *adj varied* * *variado, -da adj: varied, diverse* * *variado adj varied -
11 Kilby, Jack St Clair
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 8 November 1923 Jefferson City, Missouri, USA[br]American engineer who filed the first patents for micro-electronic (integrated) circuits.[br]Kilby spent most of his childhood in Great Bend, Kansas, where he often accompanied his father, an electrical power engineer, on his maintenance rounds. Working in the blizzard of 1937, his father borrowed a "ham" radio, and this fired Jack to study for his amateur licence (W9GTY) and to construct his own equipment while still a student at Great Bend High School. In 1941 he entered the University of Illinois, but four months later, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was enlisted in the US Army and found himself working in a radio repair workshop in India. When the war ended he returned to his studies, obtaining his BSEE from Illinois in 1947 and his MSEE from the University of Wisconsin. He then joined Centralab, a small electronics firm in Milwaukee owned by Globe-Union. There he filed twelve patents, including some for reduced titanate capacitors and for Steatite-packing of transistors, and developed a transistorized hearing-aid. During this period he also attended a course on transistors at Bell Laboratories. In May 1958, concerned to gain experience in the field of number processing, he joined Texas Instruments in Dallas. Shortly afterwards, while working alone during the factory vacation, he conceived the idea of making monolithic, or integrated, circuits by diffusing impurities into a silicon substrate to create P-N junctions. Within less than a month he had produced a complete oscillator on a chip to prove that the technology was feasible, and the following year at the 1ERE Show he demonstrated a germanium integrated-circuit flip-flop. Initially he was granted a patent for the idea, but eventually, after protracted litigation, priority was awarded to Robert Noyce of Fairchild. In 1965 he was commissioned by Patrick Haggerty, the Chief Executive of Texas Instruments, to make a pocket calculator based on integrated circuits, and on 14 April 1971 the world's first such device, the Pocketronic, was launched onto the market. Costing $150 (and weighing some 2½ lb or 1.1 kg), it was an instant success and in 1972 some 5 million calculators were sold worldwide. He left Texas Instruments in November 1970 to become an independent consultant and inventor, working on, amongst other things, methods of deriving electricity from sunlight.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers David Sarnoff Award 1966; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Noyce) 1978; Medal of Honour 1986. National Academy of Engineering 1967. National Science Medal 1969. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1982. Honorary DEng Miami 1982, Rochester 1986. Honorary DSc Wisconsin 1988. Distinguished Professor, Texas A \& M University.Bibliography6 February 1959, US patent no. 3,138,743 (the first integrated circuit (IC); initially granted June 1964).US patent no. 3,819,921 (the Pocketronic calculator).Further ReadingT.R.Reid, 1984, Microchip. The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books (for the background to the development of the integrated circuit). H.Queisser, 1988, Conquest of the Microchip, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.KF -
12 erneuern
I v/t2. (reparieren) repair, mend; (Dach, Haus) renovate, Am. auch rehabilitate, rehab umg.; (Gemälde) restore3. (Versprechen, Vertrag) renew; (wiederholen) repeat; (Ausweis, Lizenz, Patent etc.) renew; (System) reform4. fig. (Bekanntschaft, Freundschaft) revive* * *to regenerate; to renovate; to recondition; to renew;sich erneuernto regenerate* * *er|neu|ern [ɛɐ'nɔyɐn] ptp erneuertvtto renew; Forderung, Kritik to reiterate; (= renovieren) to renovate; (= restaurieren) to restore; (= auswechseln) Öl to change; Maschinenteile to replace; (= wieder beleben) to reviveeinen Vertrag ernéúern — to renew a contract
* * *1) (to begin, do, produce etc again: He renewed his efforts; We must renew our attack on drug abuse.) renew2) (to cause (eg a licence) to continue for another or longer period of time: My television licence has to be renewed in October.) renew3) (to make new or fresh or as if new again: The panels on the doors have all been renewed.) renew4) (to improve eg paintwork, a photograph etc by small touches: The photograph had been touched up.) touch up* * *er·neu·ern *[ɛɐ̯ˈnɔyɐn]vt▪ etw \erneuern to change sth, to replace sth▪ etw \erneuern lassen to have sth renovated [or repaired3. (verlängern)▪ etw \erneuern to renew sth▪ etw \erneuern to restore sth* * *1.transitives Verb1) (auswechseln) replace3) (verlängern lassen) extend, renew <permit, licence, contract>2.reflexives Verb < nature, growth> renew itself* * *A. v/t2. (reparieren) repair, mend; (Dach, Haus) renovate, US auch rehabilitate, rehab umg; (Gemälde) restore3. (Versprechen, Vertrag) renew; (wiederholen) repeat; (Ausweis, Lizenz, Patent etc) renew; (System) reform4. fig (Bekanntschaft, Freundschaft) revive* * *1.transitives Verb1) (auswechseln) replace3) (verlängern lassen) extend, renew <permit, licence, contract>2.reflexives Verb <nature, growth> renew itself* * *v.to regenerate v.to remake v.(§ p.,p.p.: remade)to renew v. -
13 Neubewertungsgewinn
Neubewertungsgewinn
revaluation surplus;
• Neubewertungsrücklage [special] revaluation reserve;
• Neubruch cleared (new, US) land;
• Neubücherabsatz new books turnover;
• Neudarstellung restatement;
• Neudekorierung redecoration;
• Neudruck reimpression, new edition;
• unveränderter Neudruck reprint;
• Neueingestellter (Arbeiter) recruit;
• Neueinrichtung new institution, (Möbel) refurnishing, (techn.) new installations;
• Neueinstellungen replacements, recruiting, new employments (hirings, US);
• Neu- und Wiedereinstellungsprozentsatz labo(u)r turnover;
• Neueinstellungszusagen recruitment obligations (US);
• Neueinstufung reclassification, (gehaltlich) regrading;
• Neueinstufung ohne Gehaltsänderung ingrade classification change;
• Neueinteilung reclassification, regrading;
• Neueintragung new registration, reincorporation;
• Neuemissionen reissues, new issues, new capital flo(a)tations;
• Neuemission öffentlicher Schuldtitel in Euro issue of new public debts securities in euro;
• Neuemission im größeren Ausmaß übernehmen to underwrite a large part of public issues;
• Neuemissionsumfang new-issue volume;
• Neuerkrankungen new cases;
• Neuerkrankungsziffer attack rate;
• Neuernennungsliste new-hats department;
• Neueröffnung reopening;
• Neuerscheinungen new publications;
• Neuerteilung eines Patents reissue of a patent (US). -
14 sī
sī (old, sei), conj. [SOVO]-, as a conditional particle.—With indic., in conditions assumed as true, or (with fut.) which will probably be fulfilled, if, when, inasmuch as, since: si vis, dabo tibi testīs: si voluntas mea, si industria, si aures patent omnibus: magnifica quaedam res, si modo est ulia: si quisquam est facilis, hic est: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent ut acuent ingenia: educ tecum omnīs tuos; si minus, quam plurimos: auferat omnia oblivio, si potest; si non, utrumque silentium tegat, L.: ignosce, Caesar, si rex cessit, etc.: non, si Opimium defendisti, idcirco, etc.: aut nemo, aut si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit: si Athenienses, sublato Areopago, nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant, etc.: si vis erat, si fraus, si metus: si neglegentiam dices, mirabimur: di persequar, si potero, subtilius: pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitiā disputaris.—Esp. with pluperf., in indef. clauses of repeated action: plausum si quis eorum aliquando acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat, whenever: si quando forte suis fortunis desperare coeperant, Cs.—With subj praes. or perf., in conditions assumed as possible, if, even if, though: satis facere rei p. videmur, si istius furorem vitemus: si ad verba rem deflectere velimus: rem facias, rem, Si possis, recte; si non, quocumque modo rem, H.: innocens, si accusatus sit, absolvi potest.— With subj imperf. or pluperf., implying that the condition is contrary to fact, if: servi mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, domum meum relinquendam putarem: quod ne fecissent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinere arbitrarentur: Si mihi, quae quondam fuerat... si nunc foret illa iuventus, V.— Followed by tamen, even if, although, albeit: quas si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc.: quae si dubia essent, tamen, etc., S.: si aliter accidisset: si quis in caelum ascendisset, etc.—In the parenthetic phrase, si forte, perhaps, perchance: vereor, ne nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et aliquem, si forte, motum.—With subj. (rarely indic.), in place of an inf, if, when, that: apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent (i. e. amatores non habere): illud ignoscere aequum erit, si... ne tuam quidem gloriam praeponam, etc., L.—In dependent questions, if, whether, if perchance: ut illum quaeram, Idque adeo visam, si domist, T.: fatis incerta feror, si Iuppiter unam Esse velit urbem, V.: primum ab iis quaesivit, si aquam hominibus... imposuissent, L.: statui expectandum esse si quid certius adferretur.—In expressing a wish (poet. for utinam), usu. with O, if only, would that, O that: o si angulus ille accedat, qui, etc., H.: Si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto! would that, V.—With a relat., to express a class vaguely or doubtfully, if there be any such, whoever they may be: mortem proponit... eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt: dimissis, si qui parum idonei essent, L.—In clauses of purpose, if, in order to, to try whether, to see if, that if possible: Minucium cum omni equitatu praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere possit, to see whether, Cs.: neque ullum munus despiciens, si in Caesaris complexum venire posset, Cs.: pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.—In clauses of contingency, against the case that: haud aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana adferantur, in aciem educit, in order to be ready, if, etc., L.: ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, urbi minari, i. e. threatened an attack if, etc.: erat reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi poenae aestimatio: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si qui ex Etruriā novi motūs nuntiarentur, relictae, to be ready, in case, etc., L.* * *if, if only; whetherquod si -- but if; si quis/quid -- if anyone/anything
-
15 защита защит·а
1) defence, protectionвыступать в защиту мира — to act in defence of peace, to advocate peace
противоатомная / противоядерная защита / — nuclear defence
радиолокационная защита — radar protection / defence
в защиту — in defence (of)
2) (покровительство) protectionлишиться защиты своего государства и своего гражданства — to lose the protection of one's home state and one's national character
находиться под особой защитой правительства — to be placed under the special protection of the government
обеспечивать / предоставлять защиту — to afford / to grant / to secure protection
распространение специальной защиты на дипломатических агентов, находящихся на отдыхе в третьем государстве — extension of special protection to diplomatic agents on leave in a third state
защита журналистов, находящихся в опасных командировках — protection of journalists engaged in dangerous missions
защита прав человека — protection / defence of human rights
защита, предоставляемая в соответствии с конвенцией — protection accorded by the convention
защита, предоставляемая иностранным должностным лицам в соответствии с внутренним законодательством государства пребывания — protection provided for foreign officials under the internal law of the host / receiving state
лица, имеющие право на защиту — persons entitled to protection
прекращение предоставления защиты — cessation / discontinuation of protection
под защитой — under the aegis (of) / protection (of)
3) юр. defenceВаша честь, защита закончила изложение дела — Your Honour, this is the case for defence
-
16 Ackermann, Rudolph
[br]b. 20 April 1764 Stolberg, Saxonyd. 30 March 1834 Finchley, London, England[br]German-born fine-art publisher and bookseller, noted for his arrangement of the steering of the front wheels of horse-drawn carriages, which is still used in automobiles today.[br]Ackermann's father was a coachbuilder and harness-maker who in 1775 moved to Schneeberg. Rudolph was educated there and later entered his father's workshop for a short time. He visited Dresden, among other towns in Germany, and was resident in Paris for a short time, but eventually settled in London. For the first ten years of his life there he was employed in making designs for many of the leading coach builders. His steering-gear consisted of an arrangement of the track arms on the stub axles and their connection by the track rod in such a way that the inner wheel moved through a greater angle than the outer one, so giving approximately true rolling of the wheels in cornering. A necessary condition for this is that, in the plan view, the point of intersection of the axes of all the wheels must be at a point which always lies on the projection of the rear axle. In addition, the front wheels are inclined to bring the line of contact of the front wheels under the line of the pivots, about which they turn when cornering. This mechanism was not entirely new, having been proposed for windmill carriages in 1714 by Du Quet, but it was brought into prominence by Ackermann and so has come to bear his name.In 1801 he patented a method of rendering paper, cloth and other materials waterproof and set up a factory in Chelsea for that purpose. He was one of the first private persons to light his business premises with gas. He also devoted some time to a patent for movable carriage axles between 1818 and 1820. In 1805 he was put in charge of the preparation of the funeral car for Lord Nelson.Most of his life and endeavours were devoted to fine-art printing and publishing. He was responsible for the introduction into England of lithography as a fine art: it had first been introduced as a mechanical process in 1801, but was mainly used for copying until Ackermann took it up in 1817, setting up a press and engaging the services of a number of prominent artists, including W.H.Pyne, W.Combe, Pugin and Thomas Rowlandson. In 1819 he published an English translation of J.A.Senefelder's A Complete Course of Lithography, illustrated with lithographic plates from his press. He was much involved in charitable works for widows, children and wounded soldiers after the war of 1814. In 1830 he suffered "an attack of paralysis" which left him unable to continue in business. He died four years later and was buried at St Clement Danes.[br]BibliographyHis fine-art publications are numerous and well known, and include the following:The Microcosm of London University of Oxford University of Cambridge The ThamesFurther ReadingAubrey F.Burstall, "A history of mechanical engineering", Dictionary of National Biography.IMcN
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ECC patents — Patent related uncertainty around elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), or ECC patents, is one of the main factors limiting its wide acceptance. For example, the OpenSSL team accepted an ECC patch only in 2005 (in OpenSSL version 0.9.8), despite the … Wikipedia
RSA — In cryptography, RSA is an algorithm for public key cryptography. It is the first algorithm known to be suitable for signing as well as encryption, and one of the first great advances in public key cryptography. RSA is widely used in electronic… … Wikipedia